• Engine block
  • Torque converter
  • Fuel & Exhaust Systems
  • Fuel injectors
  • fuel pump
  • carburetor
  • Exhaust manifold
  • catalytic converter
  • muffler
  • EGR valve
  • oxygen (O₂) sensors
  • Cooling 
  • Lubrication
  • Radiator
  • coolant pump
  • thermostat
  • Oil pump
  • oil filter
  • lubrication lines
  • Electrical & Electronics
  • Battery
  • alternator
  • starter motor
  • Wiring harness
  • Engine Control Unit 
  • Human–Machine Interface
  • Touchscreens
  • buttons 
  • joysticks
  • Displays
  • indicators
  • Automotive–Mechatronics Integration
  • Ball screws
  • Lead screws
  • Telematics 
  • Infotainment systems
  • Mechanical Elements

 

 

 

 

  • Sensors
  • Actuators
  • Fuses
  • Braking 
  • Suspension Systems
  • Disc brakes
  • Drum brakes
  • ABS module
  • Shock absorbers
  • Struts, springs
  • Steering column
  • Rack & pinion
  • power steering pump
  • Body, Safety & Comfort
  • Airbags, seatbelts, crash sensors
  • Lighting systems 
  • HVAC components 
  • Mechatronics Components
  • Position sensors 
  • Proximity sensors 
  • Force & torque sensors
  • Temperature 
  • pressure sensors
  • Actuators
  • Electric motors 
  • Hydraulic 
  • Pneumatic actuators
  • Piezo actuators
  • Control Systems
  • Microcontrollers
  • Motor drivers
  • Servo drives
  • PID controllers
  • Power Electronics
  • Inverters
  • Rectifiers
  • DC–DC converters
  • Power supplies